Machine for setting tires



(NoModel.) 2 sheets-sheet 1. J. B. WEST. MACHINE PoE SETTING TIRES.

i No. 524,269.' Patented Aug. 7, 1894.

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(No Model.) 2 shees-sneet 2. J. B. WEST. MACHINE POR SETTING TIRES.

No. 524,269. Patented Aug. 7, 1894.

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f UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.

' `JoNA'rHAN B: WEST, or RocHESTER, NEW YORK.

MACHINE FOR SETTING TIRES.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 524,269, dated August '7, 1894.

Application filed April 14, 1893.

To all whom it may concern:

Be it known that I, JONATHAN B. WEST, of Rochester, in the county of Monroe and State of NewYork, have invented a new and useful Improvement in Machines for Setting Tires, which improvement is fully set forth in the following specification and shown in the accompanying drawings.

My invention relates to machines for setting Wagon tires cold by means of a pressure brought'to bear upon the outer convex surface of the tire and so causing the latter to` assume a smaller diameter, and thus set Vlirmly upon the felly of the Wheel. In these 4machines the wheel with the tire loosely placed thereon is put in place to` receive the pressure; but in most cases the tire .and the felly of the wheel are either or both of them more or less warped laterally out of shape, that is to say, frequently neither of these parts is truly in a plane. If, when thus out of shape, the tire be set upon the wheel these i .ting the tire.

Yas

The invention is hereinafter fully described and more particularly poin ted ont in the claims.

Referring to the drawings, Figure 1 is a plan of the-main parts o f a tire-setting machine y pressing standard. Fig. 6 aids to show the tion on the line 7.7, in Fig.`1.

with my improvements attached -in place. Fig. 2 is a plan of some of .the sectoral compressing jaws showing the adjacent sectoral dies to press the tire. Fig. 3 is a side elevation of a portion at the inner end of the gage lever.- Fig. 4 is a plan of the parts shownin Fig. 3. Fig. 5 is an edge view of parts of the action ofsaid standard. Fig. 7 is across sec- Fig. 8 is a side elevation of the machine seen as indicated by arrow 8 in Fig. 1, parts being broken away and sectioned and other partsbeing shown iu two positions by full and dotted lines.

Serial No. 470.384. (No model.)

Fig. 9 is a vertical cross section of some of the parts taken as on the dotted line 9 9 in Fig. 1. Fig. 10 is a vertical cross section of parts taken on the dotted line 10 10 in Fig. 1.

Referring to the parts shown,A is the frame of the tire-settingmachine, the form or style Over the series of compressiugjaws is a.

circular spider or presser C, for the Wheel, Figs. 1 and 8, raised or crowning at the center and concentric with the compressing jaws. n

This presser is connected with the frame A by 'a hinge D, which isconnected at one side by movable joints to lugs a a, .rigid With the presser, and at the other side by movable joints to lugs b b, rigid with the frame A. By means of lthis hinge the presser may assume the elevated position shown by dotted lines in Fig. 8, or be lowered to rest upon the wheel.

The presser consists of an outer circular rim c, and a central hub d, connected by inclined radial arms e. for the presser, connected with the latter by means of a cord f, passing over pulleys g g, and a bail h. The weight is sufficient, when left to itself, toraise the presser, as shown.

By hinging the presser at one side and rais ing it into the inclined position, it is easier to put a wheel in position andv to remove it from the machine, with the same amount of vertical movement of the presser, than would be the case were it raised horizontally. And by using the Weight and cord in" connection,- With the hinge, access can bc had to the interior of the machine at all points, except at the hinge, as there are no posts nor uprights to interfere.

F- is a vertical over Ithe presser, with its upper end connected movably to a beam G, `or some rigid part ..85 E 1s a counterweight i do pressing standard centrally overhead, and its lower end forming a pivotal joint with the hub of the presser.

The manner of connecting the standard with the beam G is immaterial care being only taken that the standard may swing freely in a vertical plane, as indicated in Fig. 8. The weight E holds the standard against the beam, and any construction that will prevent a lateral displacement of the upper end of the standard is suflicient, as forinstance, causing it to enter a cavity in the beam or in some simple piece made rigid with the beam. The function of the beam is to resist upward thrusts of the standard. As component parts of this standard I provide an intermediate part ,pivoted at 0 between a forked portion k, see Fig. 5, a threaded adjusting part or nut l, and a threaded part n joined to the presser and entering the nutZ. The part i is threaded at its lower end to enter the nut l, and it is provided with a hand lever m, for operating the standard. The parts z' and 7c being pivoted together as stated give to this joint in the standard the nature of a toggle joint, by means of which the presser may be pressed downward with great force upon the wheel 19 between it and the jaws B.

The threads on the partsi and n are made right and left-hand respectively, by means of which the pressing standard may be slightly shortened or lengthened accordingly as wheels having broader or narrower faces are to be operated upon. The nut Z thus serves to regulate the pressure brought by the toggle joint upon the wheel in any given case. I also employ a jam nut r, with the nut l, by means of which to hold the latter from turning after it has been set in any given case. Thus tires may be set upon any number of wheels uniform in size without changing the nut Z after it lhas been rightly set for one of the wheels.

The multiple jointed hinge D, admits of the lower or working face of the presser adjusting itself accurately to the wheel whatever the width of the face of vsaid wheel and its tire. That is to say, by means of this multiple jointed hinge the presser may always readily assume a position in which its working surface is parallel with the surfaces of the jaws B.

The upper end of the parti is turned backward out of the fork k, and provided with a pin s, Figs. 5 and 8, to meet the edge of the fork when the hand lever is brought down. This forms a stop for the parts and tends to hold the standard in a position of rigidity. This pin is so placed that the pivotal point o is allowed to slightly pass the center, so that when the pin bears against the fork the whole standard is locked in position and is rigid as to fagainst a longitudinal stress of compression.

This will be fully understood by observing Fig. 6. Let t andt represent the bearing points respectively of the standard against the beam G and the presser. Now the pin s is placed so that when the lever is brought down the pivot 0 will pass across or slightly forward of the straight line u joining said bearing points t t', before said pin encounters the fork. This locks the parts as stated as regards a longitudinal stress of compression and causes the presser to bear against the wheel continuously until the lever is again raised by the operator.

The rim c of the presser I commonly make three or more inches Wide, measured horizontally, depending upon the size of the machine; and this rim is designed to act upon wheels of the largest diameters that the machine is capable of operating upon. i

To set tires upon wheels less in diameter than the smallest diameter-of the rim I employ a series of inner concentric rings o w, Figs. l and 7, which together broaden the working surface of the presser, that is to say, the surface that bears upon the wheel; these rings constituting Virtually an inward extension of the rim c. These rings are held in place by the following means: Through each one of the arms e of the presser I pass vertical threaded screws fr at', in position to bear at their lower ends against the middle parts of the rings u w respectively. These bearingl screws hold the rings firmly as against an upward thrust when the presser is brought down upon the wheel by the lever fm. To the upper surface of the ringo I secure rigidly a series of spring cageS ZU, Figs. l, S and 9. These cages reach over onto the rim c, as shown, and are formed with vertical cylindrical parts or barrels containing stout coiled springs z, pressing at theirlower ends against c. I also provide the ring tu with similar spring cages a', Figs. l, 8 and 10, secured rigidly to the ring in position to reach over upon the ring fu. These cages are provided with springs similar to those shown at z, their lower ends bearing upon the ring o. The springs z collectively are sufcient to support the weight of the ring 'u andV lift it above the plane of the rim c when the bearing screws are turned up, to liberate it. Likewise the springs collectively in the cages a are suflig.

cient to lift the ring w when the bearing IOO screws 0c vare turned up, as indicated by dot- `ted lines in Fig. 7.

Now, when tires are to be set upon wheels having diameters such that the tires come under the inner ring w both rings are set to the plane of the lower surface of the rim c, as

shown in Figs.V 7 and 10. But should the diameter of the wheels be such that the tires come under the ring o, the bearing screws are turned up to allow the springs in the cages a to lift the ring w out of the way. Likewise if the diameter of the wheels is such as to cause the tires to come under the rim c, the bearing screws are turned up as well as the bearing screws so that both rings may be lifted out of the way by the respective series of springs.

presser when the latter is raised The cages y and a. projecting over upon the rim c and ring/v respectively, form stops which prevent the bearing screws .fr fr from pressing said rings below the surface of the rim. And these cages with the contained springs also prevent the rings from dropping out of the by the counter-weight.

The rings may at any time be removed from the presser altogether by taking E the various spring cages.

Iemploy a gage lever c', with the presser, pivoted to one arm thereof, at e', Figs. 1, 3, 4 and 8, which, by means ofcoacting parts, causes the dishing of thewheel to shut off the power and stop the pressure of the jaws upon the tire much ,the same as shown in my Pat ent No. 444,165 above mentioned. This gage lever extends inward to a point near the hub of the wheel and bends at its inner end downward, see Figs. 1, 3 and 4, it being provided with a horizontal arm d', to encounter the A spokes when the wheel dishes upward on account of the pressure of the jaws. At'its outer endvthe lever is provided with a roller f', as shown in Figs. l and 8.

Below the roller f is a vertical tri plever g',

having a conical head and pivoted to an arm h',V rigid with the frame A. A hand lever i', also pivoted to the frame, coacts with the le-j ver g', and Vit is controlled by a spring k. This lever is indirectly connected with the valve of the cylinder H by means of a connecting rod Z', lever m', and other simple parts Vfully shown and described insaid Patent No. 444,165. The parts between the roller f and the power cylinder are not by themselves here claimed to be new.

The means for forcing the jaws inward to `press the tires onto the wheels is not essential to my present invention. The means, for instance, shown and described in my Patent No. 444,175 above referred to may be employed.

' In that invention a vertical steam or fluid cyl inder H is placed centrally beneath the frame A. This cylinder is provided with a piston rod I, having a head K, to which is joined a series of radial connecting bars L. Each compressing jaw is provided with a pendent lever M, pivoted in the frame A,with its lower end joined to the outer end of one of the connecting bars L. Now, as the connecting bars ineline downward from the head K when the jaws are drawn back, a downward movement of the head will force the jaws against the tire of the wheel.

Truncated sectoral dies b', Figs. l and 2, having'dierent radial widths, similar to those shown in my Patent No. 444,175, are employed .with the compressing jaws to set tires of different diameters. Y

What I claim as my invention is 1. In a machine for setting tires, the combination, with a supporting rim, of radially movable compressing ing them, a presser pivotally secured to the and the rim,

lparts to bear upon jaws and means for operat- 'support/at one `side by meansof a double',

jointed hinge, whereby the surface of the presser'and the top of the frame will be parallel when in an operating position irrespective of the distance they are apart, a jointed standard above the presser with its lower end in engagement therewith, and means for 0perating the standard and for swinging theA presser upon its hinge, substantially as set forth.

2. In a machine for setting tires, the combination, with a supporting rim, of radially movable compressing jaws and means for operating them, a presser pivotally secured to the support at one side by means of a double jointed hinge, a toggle jointed standard having its lower' end in engagement with the presser, and means for adjusting the length of the standard to the thickness of the wheel being operated upon, substantially as set forth.

j 3. In a machinefor setting tires, the combination, with a supporting frame, of radially movable compressing jaws, andmeans for operating them, a presser pivotally secured to` the frame at one side by means of a double jointed hinge, a standard havingits lower end j secured to the presser, said standard being formed of sections hinged together, one of the sections being provided with a lever for op-4 erating the standard and with a right and left hand thread for adjusting its length, and means for removing the presser, substantially as set forth.

4. A tire-setting machine having a supporting frame, and compressing jaws and means f Ito operate the latter, in combination witha circular `presser for the tire and the wheel,

over the jaws, connected with the frame bya movable joint, and` means to operate the presser, internal rings in the plane of the presser, springs to lift the rings, and means to control the action of the springs, substantially as shown and described.

5. A presser for the tire and wheel of a tiresetting machine formed of a circular rim and central hub, with arms connecting the hub tric with the rim and in the plane of the lat` ter, the outer ring, c, being provided with parts to bear upon the rim, and the projecting inner ring, w, being provided with projecting the ring c, and bearing screws in the arms of the presser for said rings, substantially as shown and described.

` 6. In combination with tire-setting machine, them, a tilting wheel, a standard to bear upon the presser, composed of connected parts adapted to swing out of line, a stop to hold said parts substantially in a line, a lever to operate the standard, and means to adjust the standard as to length, substantially as and for the purpose specified.

and means .to operate and internal rings uw concenaseries of jawsof a v presser for the tire and the.

Igo

7. A tirefsettng machine having a supporting frame and compressing jaws and means to hand, this/5th day of April, 1893, in the pres- ]nove the latter, in eo mbination with a presser for the tire and the Wheel and means sub- A A stantially as shown and deseribed for operat- JONATHAN B' VEST Vitnesses:

ENos B. WHITMORE, M. L. WINsToN.

ence of two subscribing Witnesses.

5 ing the presser, and a pivotecl gage arm held by the presser, substantially as set forth.

In witness whereof I have hereunto set my 

